Inzira yo gukuramo umuringa iragaragara.Muri 2020, bateri ya litiro 6 ya litiro yumuringa irashobora guhinduka isoko nyamukuru yisoko.Kuri bateri z'amashanyarazi, kuruhande rumwe, litiro 6m ya litiro yumuringa wumuringa ufite ingufu nyinshi, imiterere yumubiri hamwe nimiti ihamye irenze 8 mm;kurundi ruhande, irashobora guhaza neza abakora bateri yumutwe bashaka irushanwa ritandukanye.Biteganijwe ko 6μm biteganijwe ko izasimbura 8 mm muri uyu mwaka kandi ikazaba inzira nyamukuru y’ibisekuru bishya bya batiri ya lithium yumuringa.
Niba 6μm ihindutse inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza, itangwa rishya rizaturuka ahanini mu kwagura umusaruro uteganijwe nuwabikoze, no guhinduranya kuva kuri 8 mm kugeza kuri 6 mm.Nyamara, uruganda rwa litiro ya lithium yumuringa rufite inzitizi zikomeye zibikoresho, inzitizi zemeza ibyemezo nimbogamizi za tekiniki (igipimo cy’umusaruro), bigatuma bigora abinjira bashya kwinjira mu gihe gito;ikigaragara nyamukuru ni amasoko y'ibikoresho by'ibanze (umuzingo wa cathode, imashini zifata), n'umusaruro mushya.Hariho umwaka umwe wubaka idirishya ryibikorwa remezo nigihe cyo kugerageza umurongo.Muri icyo gihe, uruzinduko rwa batiri yingufu zumuringa ni igice cyumwaka, kandi umusaruro mwinshi uzatwara byibuze igice cyumwaka, bigatuma kwagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro bidashobora gushyirwa vuba kumasoko mugihe gito. igihe.Abahinguzi bariho bagerageza kuva kuri 8 mm bakajya kuri 6 mm, foil isanzwe kuri lithium y'umuringa, hari igipimo cyo gutakaza umusaruro, itandukaniro rinini mubipimo byumusaruro wigihe nigihe runaka cyo guhindura.Biteganijwe ko itangwa rya 6μm lithium yumuringa muri 2020-2021 rishobora kuba rituruka ahanini muruganda runini rwambere.
Uruhande rusabwa:Umuvuduko wo hasi wa 6μm winjira uriyongera byihuse, kandi kwiyongera gukenewe kuramba.Hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cya bateri ya ternary na lithium fer fosifate mu nganda zitandukanye za batiri zikoresha ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’umuvuduko uteganijwe kuzamuka ku musaruro, biteganijwe ko gukoresha ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu zikoreshwa na litiro y'umuringa wa lithium zishobora kwiyongera kuri 31% kugeza kuri toni 75.000 muri 2020;muribyo, ikoreshwa rya 6μm lithium yumuringa wumuringa Biziyongera kuri 78% bigere kuri toni 46.000, byiyongereho toni 20.400, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira cya 6μm litiro ya batiri yumuringa wumuringa nacyo gishobora kwiyongera kiva kuri 49% kigera kuri 65%.Mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka ikenerwa na batiri ya litiro ya litiro ya litiro yumuringa muri 2019-2022 nayo biteganijwe ko izagera kuri 57.7%, kandi kwiyongera gukenewe cyane mu gihe kiri imbere birashobora gukomeza.
Isoko n'ibisabwa:Ikinyuranyo cya 6μm nibisabwa birashobora kugaragara muri 2020, kandi igipimo cyumusaruro nubushobozi bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro bizagaragaza inyungu.Biteganijwe ko muri 2020, igihugu cya litiro 6m ya litiro yumuringa w’umuringa kizahinduka kiva ku bisagutse muri 2019 kikaba icyuho cy’ibisabwa n’ibisabwa, kandi n’abakora ibicuruzwa bazagenda batandukana;hazabaho igihe cyo kwagura idirishya ryimyaka 1.5-22 yo guhinduranya hejuru no kubaka umurongo mushya w’umusaruro, kandi icyuho giteganijwe Komeza kwaguka, 6μm ya litiro ya batiri y'umuringa foil irashobora kugira ibiciro byubaka.Ubushobozi bwa 6μm bukora neza nigipimo cyumusaruro wa batiri ya lithium yumuringa wumuringa uzerekana urwego rwinyungu.Niba bashobora kongera vuba igipimo cya 6μm yumusaruro nubushobozi bwiza bwo kubyaza umusaruro bizaba ingingo yibanze yo kumenya niba ababikora bashobora kwishimira inyungu zinganda.
(Inkomoko: Ubushakashatsi bw’inganda mu Bushinwa)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2021