Kuki fayili y'umuringa ikoreshwa mugukingira MRI kandi ikora ite?

Magnetic resonance imaging, bakunze kwita MRI, ni tekinike yo kwisuzumisha idasuzumwa ikoreshwa cyane ninzobere mu buvuzi kugira ngo bagaragaze imiterere y’imbere.MRI ikoresha imbaraga za magnetique hamwe numurongo wa radio kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye yingingo z'umubiri, ingirangingo, n'amagufwa.

Kubyerekeye imashini ya MRI, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka mubitekerezo byabantu ni ukubera iki icyumba cya MRI kigomba kuba cyometseho umuringa?Igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiri mumahame ya electromagnetism.

Iyo imashini ya MRI ifunguye, itanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zishobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe na sisitemu.Kubaho kwa magneti birashobora kubangamira ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike nka mudasobwa, terefone, nibikoresho byubuvuzi, ndetse bishobora no kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya pacemakers.

Kurinda ibyo bikoresho no gukomeza ubusugire bwibikoresho byerekana amashusho, icyumba cya MRI kirimo umurongoumuringa, ikora nkimbogamizi kumurima wa magneti.Umuringa uyobora cyane, bivuze ko ukurura kandi ukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ufite akamaro mu kwerekana cyangwa gukingira imirima ya rukuruzi.

Umuringa utondekanye hamwe nudukingirizo twa furo na pande bikora akazu ka Faraday kuzengurutse imashini ya MRI.Akazu ka Faraday ni uruzitiro rwagenewe guhagarika imashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki no gukumira kwivanga mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ikiziriko gikora mugukwirakwiza umuriro w'amashanyarazi kuringaniza hejuru yakazu, bitesha agaciro amashanyarazi yose yo hanze.

Umuringantabwo ikoreshwa mu gukingira gusa, ahubwo no gukoreshwa.Imashini za MRI zisaba imigezi myinshi kunyuzwa muri coil zitanga umurego wa magneti.Iyi miyoboro irashobora gutera kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi ahamye ashobora kwangiza ibikoresho ndetse bikaba byangiza abarwayi.Ifu y'umuringa ishyirwa ku rukuta no hasi y'icyumba cya MRI kugira ngo itange inzira y'iki giciro cyo gusohora hasi neza.

Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha umuringa nkibikoresho byo gukingira bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza uburyo bwo gukingira gakondo.Bitandukanye na gurş, umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi urashobora guhimbwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byicyumba cya MRI.Nibindi bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kuruta kuyobora.

Mu gusoza, ibyumba bya MRI byuzuyemo umuringa wumuringa kubwimpamvu.Ibikoresho byo gukingira byaumuringakurinda ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho biturutse kuri electromagnetic yivanga mugihe urinda umutekano w'abarwayi n'abakozi.Umuringa wumuringa uhujwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ube akazu ka Faraday karimo umurima wa rukuruzi wakozwe na mashini ya MRI muburyo bwizewe kandi bugenzurwa.Umuringa nuyobora amashanyarazi meza, no gukoreshaumuringairemeza ko imashini ya MRI ihagaze neza.Nkigisubizo, ikoreshwa ryumuringa mukingira MRI ryabaye akamenyero mubikorwa byubuvuzi, kandi kubwimpamvu.